Detail of a Dossier

Using the LexisNexis Database

By Daniel Amaral, '09

Are you interested in learning more about a particular company? Whether your interest comes from academics, financial investment, or curiosity, the database LexisNexis can help you out. LexisNexis is a rich database for business research, but its richness isn’t limited to professionals, as all UMass Boston students have full access to the database. And with retirement assets often tied to the stock market, nearly everybody has something to gain in knowing where their money is.

So what do you do if you need to find out information on a company? Get your hands on a company dossier! A company dossier is like an abbreviated biography of a company, and provides concise, useful information. Having a working knowledge of a company is useful for many reasons. Two major areas of interest are company health and company operations. What does the company do? How does the company do what it does? These are questions that can be answered by using company dossiers.

 About Company Dossiers

With LexisNexis we can find not only general information on a company, but also its Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.) filings. Both the dossier and S.E.C. filings are important. The dossier will give us a plentitude of information about a company, including current news about the company, financial information, legal information, and even copyrights the company holds. The S.E.C. filings could also be important to you, as the filings are what the company officially has on record with the government. Of particular interest in an S.E.C. filing (form 10-K) are sections 7 and 7a. Section 7 is “Management’s discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and section 7a is “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.” It’s easy to see why these sections are important—this is direct from company management. The information provided in sections 7 and 7a can provide a trustworthy “heads up” for investors or researchers.

Accessing LexisNexis

Access LexisNexis as you would other databases: Go to “databases and indexes” on the Healey Library’s homepage, select “L” for LexisNexis, and then select “LexisNexis Academic.” 
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Accessing company dossiers

Let’s try using LexisNexis for the local company Boston Beer. Boston Beer Co. is publically traded (as opposed to privately held), and information on this company should be easy to obtain simply by searching for its dossier. (However, this is not the case with a privately held company.) 

At the LexisNexis homepage select “Business” from the top menu (“Company Dossiers” is then automatically selected). Next, enter the name “Boston Beer Company.” Select “Boston Beer Co. Inc.” from the list of choices. You are then taken to the company’s “Snapshot,” which provides an overview of the company. From here, you can get a good sense of what the company is about. There is information on company assets, liabilities, stock performance, and more-- all on a single web page. For example, from the Company Snapshot, we can see that Boston Beer Co. plans to raise its prices by three per cent, and that the company is audited by Ernst & Young. This, and other, information may make a difference in how you view the company.
     
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An Example

Some examples

If you want to get more in-depth knowledge about the company, use the column on the left. The left-hand column contains the sections “In the News,” “Parents and Subsidiaries,” “Financial Information,” “Legal Information,” “Intellectual Property,” and “References.” There is also the option of “Custom Report,” which allows you to create a report with only the sections that you need.
  • Under "Financial Information," and the "Major Shareholders," Renaissance Technologies Corp is listed as having a 7.30 per cent stake in the company. Major changes, for example, at Renaissance could impact Boston Beer, as Renaissance is a major shareholder.
  • "Financial Information" are brand names owned by Boston Beer Co. Most people may know that Boston Beer Co. is the maker of Samuel Adams, but how about the Hardcore Cider Company or Twisted Tea?
  • "Legal Information" has listed domestic and international court cases, and could tip you off to potential problems with the company. Suppose Boston Beer is currently engaged in litigation. Its outcome could drastically affect the company's stock, and possibly your retirement fund or other investment.
  • "In the News" has an article in the publication Newsday, and featured some of Boston Beer's products. This exposure, particularly before a holiday like St. Patrick's, could help boost sales and therefore company profits.

S.E.C. filings

If you want maximal information on Boston Beer Co., the Securities and Exchange Commission (S.E.C.) filings will be important. To access S.E.C. filings on LexisNexis, at LexisNexis's homepage select "Business," and then "S.E.C." filings from the left-hand column. Search for "Form 10-K," as it is of particular importance. To do this, select "Company Filings (1006)" in the left-hand column. For me, the 10-K was the third item on the list, and was dated December 27, 2008. A table of contents shows that sections 7 and 7a are on parts 21 through 35. Here, the company (truthfully, we hope) discloses to the U.S. government potential problems. Take advantage of this, as you can use it to avoid risk yourself by not investing in the company. At the very least, you will be provided with as close to perfect knowledge as possible, and you'll at know what you're getting into.

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Level the playing field

Company dossiers can help level the playing field for investors. And the great thing about company dossiers on LexisNexis is that they're easy to read and accessible to everyone--not just professionals. With LexisNexis, students and staff are able to spot possible problems with their assets, rather than letting somebody else spot them perhaps when it's too late. In an uncertain economy, isn't it nice to know who's watching your money?

 

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